Answer the questions below and generate two documents: a Non-Disclosure Agreement under South African law — mutual or one-way — and a one-page guide on using it properly, because an unsigned NDA in a drawer protects nobody. Nothing you type leaves your browser.
1 What kind of NDA?
2 First party
3 Second party
4 The purpose
5 Terms
Stuck? You're not alone.
"Mutual or one-way — which do I pick?"
Ask who's actually revealing secrets. Pitching your idea to a potential investor or manufacturer: one-way, you're the discloser. Exploring a partnership, joint venture or supply deal where both sides open their books: mutual. If in doubt, mutual — it's fair, it's what the other side would ask for anyway, and it protects you if the conversation goes further than planned.
"They sent me THEIR NDA instead — should I just sign it?"
Read it for three things before signing: is it mutual or does it only bind you; how long does confidentiality last (indefinite-everything is a red flag both ways); and does it quietly include a non-compete or non-solicitation clause — that's a restraint of trade dressed up as an NDA, and it's a bigger decision than confidentiality. If any of those bother you, propose this one instead.
"Someone breached the NDA — now what?"
Move fast. Gather your evidence (your disclosure record earns its keep here), send a written demand to stop, and get an attorney involved immediately — the agreement's remedies clause is built for an urgent interdict, and urgency is measured from when you knew. An NDA doesn't physically stop anyone; it converts a betrayal into a claim you can win.
"Do I need an NDA for my own employees?"
No — confidentiality belongs in their employment contract, where it survives termination. The Employment Contract tool in this suite includes exactly that clause. NDAs are for outsiders: prospects, suppliers, collaborators, investors.
"Is a WhatsApp 'I agree' or an emailed signature good enough?"
SA law recognises electronic signatures for an agreement like this, and a clearly accepted emailed copy is far better than nothing. But a properly signed document — wet ink or a proper e-signing platform — is the version you want to wave at a judge. If the information matters enough for an NDA, it matters enough for a real signature before you disclose.